• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Wooden wall / ceiling element, each comprising profiled carriers (1, 2) joined together first and second profile carrier rows (6) which are connected by means of Verbindungsprofilträgem (3) and parallel to each other. Mutually facing profile carrier side regions each have longitudinal partial grooves (13a, 13b) which together form the engagement of a spring section (3a, 3b) of the connection profile carrier (3). In two in this case at the end between the two profiled carrier rows (6, 7) resulting step jumps (15, 15 ') parallel to the wall center plane (8) extending transverse bar element (14, 14') is arranged, which by means of connecting elements (16, 17) is attached to the profile carrier rows. The present invention provides a component which is particularly easy to manufacture and assemble and at the same time ensures high stability against shear and shear stresses which are effective within the construction structure. Commercially available standard graded timbers of any cross-section can be used as the raw material, which can be adapted with slight measures to components according to the invention. The manufacturing efficiency and thus the attractiveness of wooden buildings for the private as well as commercial area is thus increased significantly.
    公开号:AT514424A4
    申请号:T571/2013
    申请日:2013-07-11
    公开日:2015-01-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Ganaus Anna；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a wooden wall-and-ceiling decking comprising any number of wooden sectional beams juxtaposed and connected together in a transverse direction to their longitudinal axis, one of first profiled supports being connected to each other figeTCIgte% Tste profile carrier series and a second profile carriers joined together second profile carrier series are provided, wherein the profile carrier rows are parallel to each other and arranged on both sides of a wall-median plane, according to the preamble of claim 1.
    In addition to wall structures, the present application is also directed to ceiling structures, wherein ceiling structures in the present context are understood to mean constructions which may extend horizontally in the floor, ceiling or roof area or also inclined with respect to the horizontal, such as, for example, in the case of a pent roof, the case.
    Wall and ceiling structures made of wood are widely used in construction practice. Due to their durability and ecological advantages, solid wood constructions in particular are gaining increasing interest. Besides typical log houses with horizontal beams (e.g., US 6023895 A), there are also structures with upstanding beams (e.g., EP 1264051 B1). However, known wood walls require complex manufacturing, sealing and assembly work, for the production of special machines and special cutters are used. In order to enable economical manufacture and assembly of solid wood constructions compared to conventional wood lightweight construction or timber bolt constructions, technical improvements are required. The compensation of shear and shear forces that occur within the wall plane also proves to be costly in conventional timber construction systems.
    It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a wall or ceiling element made of wood, which is rational to manufacture and assemble. The wall or ceiling element should, in particular by simple measures, have a high shear and shear rigidity and thus stability with respect to shear and shear stresses which are effective within the construction structure. These objects are achieved by a wooden wall or ceiling element with the characterizing features of claim 1.
    A wooden wall or ceiling element comprises any number of profile beams which are juxtaposed and interconnected in a direction transverse to their longitudinal axes, a first profiled beam row assembled from first profiled beams and a second profiled beam row assembled from second profiled beams are. The profile carrier rows in this case run parallel to one another and are arranged on both sides of a wall center plane. According to the invention, provision is made for the first profiled carrier row to be connected to the second profiled carrier row by means of tongue and groove connections running along the longitudinal extent or parallel to the longitudinal axes of the profiled carrier, the first profiled carrier row being opposite the second profiled carrier row in one is parallel to the wall median plane and in the direction of the longitudinal axes extending direction and wherein in two here this end between the two profile carrier rows resulting incremental steps, more precisely: between parallel to the wall median plane extending side surfaces and transverse to the wall median plane, axial End sides of the profile support is arranged in each case at least one substantially parallel to the wall center plane and transversely to the longitudinal axes of the profile carrier extending crossbar element, which by means of preferably dowel-shaped connecting elements both on the profile carriers of the first profile carrier row Also attached to the profile carriers of the second profile carrier series.
    The present invention therefore provides a wooden wall or ceiling element which is particularly easy to manufacture and assemble. A component arrangement according to the invention results in a stable bond between the first profiled carrier row and the second profiled carrier row, which ensures high shear and shear stiffness and thus stability with respect to shear and shear stresses that are effective within the construction structure. On a common wood structures typical use of montage and costaulwändige reinforcement measures can be dispensed with. Commercially available standard graded timbers of any cross-section are used as the raw material, which can be adapted with minor measures to components according to the invention. The manufacturing efficiency and thus the attractiveness of wooden buildings for the private as well as commercial area is thus increased significantly.
    The dependent claims describe manufacturing and assembly technology advantageous embodiments of the invention.
    In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is approximately intended that the tongue and groove connections are formed by arranged between the profiled carrier rows in the region of the wall center plane, extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal axes of the profile carrier connecting profile carrier, which with first spring portions in grooves engage the first profile carrier and with second spring portions in grooves of the second profile carrier. In such a production variant, the lowest possible material waste is incurred since the spring sections required for engagement with adjacent profiled supports do not protrude from the profiled supports themselves, but are merely to be provided with suitable grooves for receiving the connection profile carrier. A connection profile carrier preferably has at least a 50% smaller cross-sectional area than a profile carrier.
    According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the spring sections, when viewing the cross section of the wall or ceiling element from a longitudinal axis of the profile beam or the connection profile carrier following line of sight, at least partially in a repellent from the wall center plane direction have widening cross-sectional geometry and the provided for engagement with the spring sections grooves have a corresponding clear cross-section. This feature means that the two profile carrier rows are reliably held together and a tipping apart is prevented without the aid of further fasteners. By an appropriate choice of the cross-sectional size of the connection profile carrier, the profile carrier of the profile carrier rows can be set in a precisely defined position relative to each other.
    In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the spring sections and the grooves, again when looking at the cross section of the wall or ceiling element from a the longitudinal axes of the profile beam or the connecting profile carrier following " P'rrkrichtung, in each case a dovetail shape, wherein the two dovetail formations S biwl FScferabschfiTt «Nz rbindungsprofilträgers preferably symmetrical to the wall center plane. Durable sealing of the cross sections of the spring sections of the connection profile supports as well as of the profiled supports results in a reliable and at the same time fitting fit between the profile carrier rows. By the spring sections of
    Verbindungsprofilträgers run symmetrically to the wall center plane, the wall or ceiling element according to the invention is particularly easy to manufacture.
    According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the groove in the mounting position of the profile carrier results in each case between two adjacent in a profile carrier profile carriers by two profile carrier in their mutually facing side regions each extending along the profile carrier longitudinal extension partial groove and these partial grooves together form the groove provided for engagement of a spring section, wherein preferably the adjacent profile carrier of the opposite profile carrier row in mirror-like manner with respect to the wall center plane also form a groove composed of partial grooves, so that in each case two grooves or Four partial grooves form a common receiving cross section for the connection profile carrier.
    According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, it is provided that first connecting elements for fastening the crossbar element to the profile carriers of the first profile carrier series and / or second connecting elements for fastening the crossbar element, are executed on the profile carriers of the second profile carrier row as dowel elements, which on the one hand in through holes or blind bores of the crossbar element and on the other hand in aligned with these passage or blind holes further passage or blind holes in the profile carrier are held.
    According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, the profile carriers have a substantially rectangular cross-sectional basic shape reduced only by grooves, wherein first side surfaces of the transverse bar elements essentially parallel to the side surfaces of the profile carriers forming the increment and second lateral surfaces of the transverse bar elements substantially run parallel to the axial end faces of the profile carrier, wherein preferably the side surfaces of the crossbar elements coplanar to the side surfaces or end faces of the profile carrier, ie in mounting position abut these.
    According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the wall or ceiling element is a wall element, wherein the profile support each standing, i. are arranged side by side with longitudinal axes extending substantially in the vertical direction. The wall median plane also runs essentially vertically. A vertical arrangement of the profile support ensures settlement freedom of the wall structure and allows the installation of conventional and thus cost-effective window and door elements.
    The between the mutually parallel displaced profile carrier rows resulting increment can be used in special cases to a montage technology advantageous connection to a ceiling or floor construction, the upper or lower crossbar element is part of this ceiling or floor construction, the ceiling or floor construction thus in the area of the increment of the profile carrier auflagert or these sit on those. Thus, the crossbar element in a special embodiment of the invention may be part of a ceiling or floor construction, preferably with the horizontal ceiling or floor construction auflagert with its underside on the crossbar member and on its upper side abuts a further crossbar element, which runs substantially parallel to the first crossbar element, so the ceiling or floor construction is clamped between two crossbar elements.
    As an additional measure to increase the shear stiffness of the wall or ceiling element according to the invention, it may be provided that adjacent profile carrier of the same profile carrier series means
    Schubkompensationselementen for receiving transverse to the longitudinal axes of the profile carrier shear stresses of the wall or ceiling element are connected to each other, wherein the shear compensation elements are formed in a first preferred embodiment as dowel-shaped elements which are substantially parallel to the wall median plane and transverse to the profile carrier longitudinal axes run and end each engage in corresponding receiving openings on each other within a profile carrier row facing side surfaces of two profile carrier or Schubkompensationselemente are formed in a second preferred embodiment as bracing elements which extend diagonally on an outside or inside of the wall or ceiling element and each at several Profile beams, preferably also attached to the crossbar elements. By 'diagonal arrangement' is meant in the present context not only a compound of the geometrically oppositional corner regions of the wall or ceiling elements, but in principle any oblique, i. transverse to the longitudinal axes of the profile carrier extending arrangement of the bracing elements. In particular, a plurality of diagonally or obliquely arranged bracing elements may be provided on the outside or inside of the wall or ceiling element.
    The following is the description of embodiments of the invention. Show here
    1 shows a wall element according to the invention in an isometric view
    2 shows the wall element according to the invention from FIG. 1, equipped with a crossbar element FIG. 3, a detail A from FIG
    4 shows a detail B from FIG
    5 shows an inventive wall element in an exploded view
    6 shows a horizontal sectional view of the connection between profile carriers and crossbar element (sectional view according to line X-X in FIG. 11)
    7 a profile carrier according to the invention with connecting element and connection profile carrier in detail view
    8 shows a profile carrier according to the invention in a single view
    9 shows a connection profile carrier according to the invention in a single view
    Fig. 10 a can be arranged between adjacent profile carriers sealing strip in a single view
    11 shows a side view of the wall structure according to the invention from FIG. 2 according to the viewing direction 24
    12 is a representation of the assembly of the Wandelamfentes (erete PhaseJ Sciiregarisicht)
    13 shows a representation of the assembly of the Wandeemfeiltes * (ersle ßhaset DreiifsicJit)
    Fig. 14 is an illustration of the mounting of the wall element & s (zwiite Pfiäset Schrag view)
    15 shows a representation of the mounting of the wall element (second phase, top view)
    16 is an illustration of the mounting of the wall element (third phase, oblique view)
    17 shows a representation of the mounting of the wall element (third phase, top view)
    18 is an illustration of the mounting of the wall element (fourth phase, oblique view)
    19 is a perspective view of a provided with upper and lower crossbar wall element
    FIG. 20 shows a plan view of the wall element according to FIG. 18
    21 in profile profile carrier rows connected by means of connection profile carriers (detail)
    22 shows an alternative embodiment of the connection profile carrier in plan view (detail)
    23 shows further variants of connection profile carrier cross sections
    24 is a sectional view of a wall element according to the invention according to line A-A from Fig.25
    25 shows a front view of a provided on its outer side with a wall cladding wall element
    26 shows a plan view of the wall element according to Fig.25
    Fig.27 the wall element of Fig.25 in a perspective view
    Fig.28 is a detail D of Fig.27
    29 is a rear view of the arrangement from FIG. 29 with shear compensation elements FIG. 31 a detail X from FIG. 29 FIG. 32 a detail Y from FIG
    1 shows a wooden wall or ceiling element 12 according to the invention, comprising a multiplicity of profile carriers 1, 2, which are arranged side by side in a direction transverse to their longitudinal axes 9 and connected to one another.
    The elongate profile carriers 1, 2 shown in detail in FIG. 8 have side surfaces 18 extending parallel to the longitudinal axis 9 and are delimited at their axial end regions by end faces 19 extending orthogonally to the side surfaces 18. The profiled supports 1, 2 have a substantially rectangular cross-sectional basic shape and are provided along their longitudinal extent or parallel to their longitudinal axes 9 extending (partial) grooves 13a, 13b.
    There are provided a first profiled carrier row 6 composed of first profiled carriers 1, 1 'and a second profiled carrier row 7 assembled from second profiled carriers 2, 2', which are arranged along the longitudinal extension or parallel to the longitudinal axes 9 of the profiled carriers 1, 1 '. ; 2, 2 'extending groove / spring connections 5 are interconnected. The profile carrier rows 6, 7 in this case run parallel to one another and are arranged on both sides of a wall center plane 8. At least one first profiled carrier row 6 is arranged to the left of the wall center plane 8, and at least one second profiled carrier row 22 to the right of the wall median plane 8. However, it would also be possible to construct a wall or ceiling element 12 consisting of more than two, e.g. three or four profile carrier rows 6, 7 to be constituted.
    The construction of the invention is described below with reference to a wall structure, but can be used in an analogous manner for ceiling and roof structures or other formwork. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the profile carriers 1, 2 are in each case stationary, i. arranged with substantially vertically extending longitudinal axes 9 side by side. The wall center plane 8 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 28 extends substantially vertically between the profile carrier rows 6, 7.
    According to FIG. 5, the wall element 12 according to the invention has a width B measured in the horizontal direction, a longitudinal extent L measured in the vertical direction, and a thickness D measured transversely to the width B.
    According to the invention, the first profiled carrier row 6 is displaced relative to the second profiled carrier row 7 in a direction parallel to the wall median plane 8 and in the direction of the longitudinal axes 9 (in the case of an upright wall structure: vertical), wherein in this case ends between the two two profile carrier rows 6, 7 resulting incremental steps 15, 15 '- more precisely: between parallel to the wall center plane 8 extending side surfaces 18 and transverse to the wall center plane 8, axial end faces 19 of the profile support 1, 1'; 2, 2 '- at least one substantially parallel to the wall center plane 8 and transverse, preferably orthogonal to the longitudinal axes 9 of the profile carrier 1, 1'; 2, 2 '(in the case of a standing wall structure: horizontal) extending transverse bar element 14, 14' is arranged, which by means of preferably dowel-shaped connecting elements 16, 17 both on the (preferably all) profile beams 1,1 'of the first profile carrier row 6 as well is attached to the profile supports 2, 2 'of the second profile carrier row 7. The lower and upper increments 15, 15 'are best seen in a side view of Figure 11. As can be seen here, the resulting from the parallel displacement of the profile carrier rows 6, 7 lower increment 15 is approximately filled by the rectangular (here: square) cross section of a lower crossbar element 14 (see also detailed representations according to Figure 3 and Figure 4). Similarly, the upper increment 15 'of the wall element 12 is approximately filled by the cross section of an upper transverse beam element 14, 14' substantially identical to the lower transverse beam element 14.
    The arrangement of the profile carrier 1, 1 '; 2, 2 'takes place in the form of a regular, orthogonal matrix, wherein the first profiled-carrier row 6 extends substantially mirror-symmetrically to the second profiled-carrier row 7 (wherein the wall-median plane 8 represents the mirror plane). In a plan view of the wall element 2 according to Fig.21 it can be seen that within a profile carrier row 6, 7 adjacent profile carrier 1, 1 '; 2, 2 'with respect to their substantially parallel to the wall center plane 8 extending side surfaces 18 are substantially aligned with each other and further opposing profile carrier 1, 1'; 2, 2 'of different profiled carrier rows 6, 7 with respect to their orthogonal to the wall center plane 8 extending further side surfaces 18' are also substantially aligned with each other.
    The wall-center plane 8 afogavuancfierkSeitenffächefi T8ifer profile beam 1, 1 '; 2, 2 'are flat or have no reprofiling for the combination of the two prototypes, while the side surfaces 18 facing the wall median plane 8, exact * r * said: the two corner regions 9Sr wall median plane 8 the profile carrier 1, 1 '; 2, 2 'are each provided with the already mentioned partial grooves 13a, 13b.
    The NuWFederverbindungen 5 are arranged in the present embodiment by between the profile carrier rows 6, 7 in the region of the wall center plane 8, also standing, i. substantially parallel to the longitudinal axes 9 of the profile carrier 1, 1 '; 2, 2 'extending connecting profile carrier 3 is formed, which are shown in Figure 9 in a single view.
    The connecting profile carrier 3 engage according to Fig.21 with first spring sections 3a in grooves 13 of the first profile carrier row 6 and with second spring sections 3b in (to the grooves of the first profile carrier row 6 identical) grooves 13 of the second profile carrier row 7. Der Connecting profile carrier 3 preferably has at least 50%, more preferably at least 70% smaller cross-sectional area than a profile carrier 1, 1 '; 2, 2 '. The connection profile supports 3 are e.g. made from 5x8 cm seasons. Their production is extremely simple, since each produce a triangular-shaped recess on its two shorter side surfaces, which can be done with standard milling cutters or saws. It requires no special machines as with other solid wood building systems.
    The spring sections 3a, 3b and the grooves 13 each extend approximately over the entire longitudinal extent of the components, i. the profile carrier 1, 1 '; 2, 2 'and the connection profile carrier 3.
    As can be seen in Figure 21, the spring sections 3a, 3b, viewed from the cross section of the wall or ceiling element 12 from one of the longitudinal axes 9, 11 of the profile support 1, 1 '; 2, 2 'or the connecting profile carrier 3 following viewing direction, an at least partially widening in a direction away from the wall center plane 8 towards cross-sectional geometry (see also Fig.22-23). The grooves 13 of the profiled carrier rows 6, 7 provided for engagement with the spring sections 3a, 3b have a clear cross section corresponding to the spring sections 3a, 3b. The spring sections 3a, 3b and the grooves 13 in the present embodiment, again when viewing the cross section of the wall or ceiling element 12 from one of the longitudinal axes 9, 11 of the profile support 1, 1 '; 2, 2 'or the connecting profile carrier 3 following viewing direction, in each case a dovetail shape, wherein the two dovetail shapes or spring portions 3a, 3b of the connection profile carrier 3 are symmetrical to the wall center plane 8. The dovetail shape forming side edges of the spring portions 3a, 3b extend in this case with respect to the wall center plane 8 at an angle of 10-80 °, preferably 30 ° -60 °, more preferably: approximately 45 °. As a dovetail shape in the present context, all central waisted cross-sectional geometries are understood, the flank sections may be polygonal or rounded or amorphous designed (see also Fig.23).
    As can be seen in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 21, the groove 13 results in the mounting position of the profile carrier 1, 1 '; 2, 2 'in each case between two profile carriers 1, 1' adjacent in a profile carrier row 6, 7; 2, 2 ', by two profile carrier 1, Γ; 2, 2 'each have a partial groove 13a, 13b extending along the profile carrier longitudinal extent in their side or corner regions facing one another and these partial grooves 13a, 13b together form the groove 13 provided for engagement of a spring section 3a, 3b. The adjacent profile beams 1, 1 '; 2, 2 'of the respectively opposite profiled carrier row 6, 7 also form a groove 13 made up of partial grooves 13a, 13b in mirror-inverted manner with respect to the wall median plane 8, so that in each case two grooves 13 or four partial grooves 13a, 13b form a common receiving cross section for the connection profile carrier 3. First and second spring sections 3a, 3b project in each case with a first half into a first partial groove 13a of a profiled carrier 1, 2 and with a second half into a second partial groove 13b of a further profiled carrier 1 ', 2' of the same profiled carrier row 6.7.
    Instead of the (partial) grooves (13, 13a, 13b) shown in the present exemplary embodiment, any desired profile geometries that can be brought into engagement with one another can be used for realizing the tongue and groove connection, wherein a positive profile shape resp . One or more father profiles and on the side of the respective opposite second profiled beams 2, 2 'a negative profile shape or one or more parent profiles / grooves (or vice versa) are provided. As parent profiles / grooves here in general form for receiving spring-shaped father profiles provided recordings are understood with corresponding to the father profiles geometry. It would also be possible to have both male and female profiles on the first profile carriers 1, 1 'and / or the second profile carriers 2, 2'. provide both spring and groove profiles. Likewise, the geometry of the connection profile carrier 3 disclosed in FIG. 9 is selected purely by way of example and can be modified as desired, depending on the application requirement, as indicated by exemplary alternative geometries in FIGS. 22 and 23.
    By choosing a suitable fit between the grooves 13 on the side of the profile carrier 1, 1 '; 2, 2 'and the spring sections 3a, 3b of the connection profile carrier 3, the profile carrier rows 6, 7 can be set in a precisely defined position relative to each other.
    The profile beams 1, 2, 1 ', 2' are just like the connection profile carrier 3 and the crossbar elements 14, 14 'made of solid wood. However, it would also be possible to manufacture these components made of laminated wood or composite materials. The profiled supports 1, 2, 1 ', 2' have a longitudinal extent of at least 2 m and each have a substantially rectangular cross-sectional basic shape. Preferably, the profile carrier longitudinal extent of a standard room height between 2.20 m and 3.50 m. The longitudinal extent of the connection profile carrier 3 substantially corresponds to that of the profile carrier 1, 2, 1 ', 2', wherein the connection profile carrier 3 is also designed in several parts and, for example, can be strung together in axial extension or spaced at intervals. In a special case to be described in more detail below, the profiled supports 1, 1 'of the first profiled carrier row 6 can also have a different longitudinal extent than the profiled supports 2, 2' of the second profiled carrier row 7 and can be e.g. extend over two floors.
    The connecting elements 16, 17 shown only symbolically in FIGS. 1-4 may be dowel, screw or nail elements or the like, with simultaneous use of different joining techniques being possible. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, first mounting elements (substantially horizontally or orthogonally to the wall center plane 8) are fastened to the side surfaces 18 of the profile beams 1, 6 in order to fasten the transverse beam element 14, 14 '. 2, ϊ2ί and / or "far" ^ ^ in ^ eeentlichen vertically or parallel to profile carrier longitudinal axes 9 extending) connecting elements 17 for fastening the crossbar element 14, 14 'on the end faces 19 of the profile carrier 1, 1'; 2, 2 'designed as dowel elements, which on the one hand in through holes or blind holes 28 of the crossbar element 14, 14' and on the other hand in this passage or blind holes aligned further passage or blind holes 29 of the profile beam 1, 1 '; 2, 2 'are held (see detail sectional view of Figure 6 and Figure 7). In the present embodiment, the bores 28 on the side of the crossbar element 14, 14 'designed as through holes and the holes 29 on the side of the profile carrier 1, 1'; 2, 2 'as blind holes.
    To an exact pairing of the aligned through holes or blind holes 28, 29 of the crossbar member 14 and the profile beam 1, 1 '; 2, 2 ', those are produced or drilled directly in the mounting position, e.g. with a simple wood twist drill with 0 20 mm. Likewise, factory prefabrication of the through holes or blind bores would be possible (see Fig.8). The manufacturing tolerances of the diameter of the cylindrical dowel elements and the passage or blind holes 28, 29 are chosen so that there is a press fit and thus a positionally accurate fixing of the components is made possible. An insoluble joining together of crossbar elements 14, 14 'and profile beams 1, 1'; 2, 2 'is achieved in particular by subjecting the dowel elements to a technical drying and then storing them in an airtight packaging. After the thus prepared dowels at the installation in the passage or blind holes 28, 29 of the crossbar elements 14, 14 'and profile beam 1, 1'; 2, 2 'were used, they swell due to natural humidity accumulation and cause a permanent bond between the profile beams 1, 1'; 2, 2 'and the crossbar elements 14, 14'. The connecting elements 16, 17 are arranged at arbitrary intervals of e.g. 50-100 cm along the longitudinal extension of the crossbar elements 14,14 'distributed.
    The rectangular or square profile carrier 1, 1 '; 2, 2 'have, in a material-economical manufacturing variant, a cross-sectional width of approximately 20 cm measured parallel to the width extension B of the wall or ceiling element 12 and a cross-sectional thickness of approximately 10 cm measured transverse to the wall center plane 8. However, the choice of cross-sectional width and thickness may be arbitrarily selected according to desired mission requirements or available standard-grade lumber. Due to the particularly simple construction of the composite system according to the invention, there is no appreciable effort when cross-sectional width and thickness of the profile carrier 1,1 '; 2, 2 'for individual construction projects to be changed or respectively available and inexpensive raw material is used. The geometry of the connection profile carrier 3 preferably remains unchanged, but could also be parametric to the cross-sectional size of the profile carrier 1, T; 2, 2 'are adjusted.
    The crossbar elements 14, 14 'preferably also have a rectangular or square
    Cross-sectional basic form on. With regard to the selection of their cross-sectional size applies to the profile beams 1, T; 2, 2 'said. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the cross-sectional thickness of the transverse bar elements 14, 14 'corresponds approximately to the cross-sectional thickness of the profile carrier 1, T; 2, 2 ', so that the region of the incremental step 15, 15' viewed from one of the longitudinal axis 10 of the transverse bar elements 14, 14 'according to FIG. 11 is approximately filled by the cross section of the transverse bar element 14, 14'.
    Due to the rectangular, only by the partial grooves 13a, 13b reduced cross-sectional basic shape of the profile carrier 1, T; 2, 2 'as well as the likewise rectangular or square cross-sectional basic shape of the transverse bar elements 14, 14', it is apparent that first side surfaces of the transverse bar elements 14, 14 'are substantially parallel to the side surfaces 18 of the profile carriers 1, T forming the incremental steps 15, 15' ; 2, 2 'and second side surfaces of the crossbar elements 14, 14' substantially parallel to the axial end faces 19 of the profile carrier 1, T; 2, 2 'extend, wherein the side surfaces of the transverse bar elements 14, 14' each coplanar with the side surfaces 18 and end faces 19 of the profile carrier 1, T; 2, 2 ', i. in the mounting position abut against these (see Fig.3 and Fig.4). For building physical reasons, it may also be provided that the crossbar elements 14, 14 'not directly to the profile beams 1, 1'; 2, 2 'or at the increments 15, 15' rest, but with the interposition of an additional element, e.g. a strip, an insulating or sealing element such as a Fugenquellbandes or a footfall damping layer
    As can be seen in a side view according to FIG. 11, the top and bottom axial end faces 19 of the profile carriers 1, T extend in the completed assembly position. 2, 2 'substantially coplanar with horizontal side surfaces of the crossbar elements 14, 14'. At the kind of crossbar elements 14,14 'and profile beams 1, T; 2, 2 'formed, flush lateral surfaces of the wall or ceiling element 12 can be grown or placed in a simple manner further components, in particular further inventively constituted wall or ceiling elements 12 (see, for example, Fig.29).
    For mounting the wall element 12 according to the invention, the individual components are assembled as in an exploded view according to Figure 5. A step-by-step assembly is illustrated with reference to FIGS. 12-20. A first (lower) transom element 14 is visible, which runs in the horizontal direction and can be fastened on a base element or base plate, not shown. Adjacent to this lower transverse bar element 14, alternately first profile carriers 1, T of the first profile carrier row 6 and second profile carriers 2, 2 'of the second profile carrier row 7 are arranged in a horizontal direction or in the direction of the longitudinal axes 10 of the transverse bar element 14 each with the interposition of a connection profile carrier 3. Both the profile carrier 1, 1 '; 2, 2 'as well as the connecting profile supports 3 cut from the wall median plane 8 are each upright, i. arranged with longitudinal axes 9, 10 extending essentially in the vertical direction.
    In the present example, the first profile beams 1, 1 'are supported on the lower transverse beam element 14 with their lower axial end faces 19. It would be possible for the first profiled supports 1, 1 'to be readily projected upwards from the lower transverse bar element 14, e.g. dowel-shaped connecting elements 17 are placed and are provided for this purpose at their lower axial end faces 19 with corresponding holes. The second profile beams 2, 2 'are arranged deeper around the thickness of the transverse beam element 14 (measured here in vertical direction) or are stored at their ground level or on one with their angle of view Socket element not shown, wherein the UntetQit ä> ügfeQjEitflrngjeitefl.U3 * rfijfjJterer faces of the crossbar element 14 are substantially aligned (see also a side view of Figure 11).
    In each case, a first profile carrier 1 of the first profile carrier row 6 and a second profile carrier 2 of the second profile carrier row 7 are paired, i. set mirror-inverted to the wall center plane 8, wherein there is a light receiving cross-section between two mutually facing, each provided in the corner regions of the profile support 1 and 2 Partialnuten 13a, in which a connection profile carrier 3, also in the horizontal or parallel to the wall center plane. 8 extending mounting direction 4, can be used. As can be seen in FIG. 13, in this case the cross section of the connection profile carrier 3 is essentially half recessed in the profile carrier pair formed from a first profile carrier 1 and a second profile carrier. Another half of the connecting profile carrier 3 is now from the designated profile carrier pair in a mounting direction 4 opposite direction or in the direction of the width extension B of the wall element 2 from.
    A further pair of profiled beams, i. a first profiled carrier 1 'and a second profiled carrier 2' are attached (FIGS. 14-17), so that the section of the connecting profiled carrier 3 protruding from the profiled carriers 1, 2 according to FIG. 1 now comprises two further partial grooves 13b of the newly added profiled carrier 1 'and 2' is surrounded positively. The cross section of the connecting profile carrier 3 is now from four sides by means of four partial grooves 13b, which form a common receiving cross section (one could also say: two opposite, in each case between two profile beams 1, Γ; 2, 2 'of the same profile carrier row 6, 7 constituted grooves 13), enclosed - see also a detailed representation according to Fig.21. In the provided in the corner regions of the last mounted profile beams 1 and 2 partial grooves 13a or in the resulting between these light receiving cross-section, in turn, a connection profile carrier 3 is used.
    In the present exemplary embodiment (see FIGS. 7 and 28), the profiled supports 1, 1 'of the first profiled carrier row 6 forming the wall outside are provided with sealing strip grooves 23 at their lateral surfaces 18' extending transversely to the wall median plane 8, in which .10 visible in single view sealing strips 22 are used. The Dichtleistennuten 23 facing each profile carrier 1,1 'of the first profile carrier row 6 are aligned with each other in mounting position. The insertion of the sealing strips 22 takes place in each case before or after assembly of the connection profile carrier 3, also in the mounting direction. 4
    The assembly movement for positioning the profile carrier 1, 1 '; 2, 2 'and connecting profile carrier 3 is a substantially linear, translational. Instead of the drawn in Figure 14, horizontal mounting direction 4, the components of the wall structure 2 according to the invention, however, in the vertical direction or in one of the longitudinal axes 9, 10 of the profile beam 1, 1 '; 2, 2 'or connecting profile carrier 3 are used in the following direction. The side surfaces 18 of adjacent profile beams 1, 1 '; 2, 2 'of the same profiled carrier row 6, 7 as well as the further side surfaces 18' of opposite profiled carriers 1, 1 '; 2, 2 'different profile carrier rows 6, 7 can contact each other or depending on the size and geometry of the connecting profile carrier 3 and grooves 13 spaced from each other.
    As an additional measure for increasing the shear stiffness of the wall element 12 according to the invention, it is provided that adjacent profile beams 1, 1 '; 2, 2 'of the same profile carrier row 6, 7 each by means of shear compensation elements 26 for receiving transversely to the longitudinal axes 9 of the profile carrier 1, 1'; 2, 2 'occurring shear stresses of the wall or ceiling element 12 are connected together. As can be seen in FIG. 5 and FIG. 16, the shear compensation elements 26 are designed as dowel-shaped elements which run essentially parallel to the wall center plane 8 and transversely to the longitudinal profile carrier axes 9. They engage at the ends in each case in mutually aligned receiving openings 27 to each other within a profile carrier row 6, 7 facing side surfaces 18 'of two profiled beams 1, 1'; 2, 2 'a. The executed as blind holes receiving openings 27 on the profile beams 1, V; 2, 2 'are factory prefabricated (Fig.8). The dome-shaped shear compensation elements 26 are each conveyed manually or by means of a hammer into the corresponding receiving openings 27. Likewise, the profile carrier 1, 1 '; 2, 2 'and connecting profile carrier 3 conveyed by manual pressing and / or by means of a hammer in its mounting position. Inventive wall or ceiling elements 12 can also be pre-assembled at the factory and delivered as finished module components to the site, where they are then assembled as scheduled.
    The described assembly cycles can be repeated as often as desired until the wall element 2 has a desired width extension B. Finally, in the resulting due to the vertical offset of the profile carrier rows 6, 7 upper increment 15 ', a second (upper) crossbar element 14' used (Fig.18 / 20). As shown in FIG. 18, the longitudinal axes 10 of the transverse bar elements 14 are orthogonal to the longitudinal axes 9 of the profile carriers 1, 1 ', 2, 2'. The upper transverse bar element 14 'bears on a first side surface on the upper axial end faces 19 of the profile carriers 2, 2' of the second profile carrier row 7. Another side surface of the upper crossbar element 14 'is located on the side surfaces 18 of the profile carrier 1,1' of the first profile carrier row 6 (Figure 11). As a result, the crossbar elements 14, 14 'in already previously described way with the profile beams 1,1'; 2, 2 'connected.
    After installation, there is a conditional by natural shrinkage and distortion of the wood material sealing nestling of profile beams 1,1 '; 2, 2 'and connecting profile carriers 3.
    The wall or ceiling structure 12 according to the invention may be provided both on its outside and on its inside with one or more formwork, insulation or plaster layers. In particular, the outer side of the wall structure 12 constituted by the profiled carrier series 6 in the present exemplary embodiment can be connected to e.g. horizontally extending transverse slats may be provided on which a wall cladding consisting of commercially available (for example larch) panels 21 is fastened, preferably screwed on (see FIGS. 27 and 28).
    The incremental step 15, 15 'resulting between the profiled carrier rows 6, 7 displaced parallel to one another can, in special cases, also lead to a montage-technical connection to a ceiling or floor construction 25
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    be used, with the top or the uptdre. Cross-BafflerCrIenC JI4,1 14 'Part of this ceiling or floor construction 25 is the ceiling or floor coverings 2 $ sbpijt ifti ^ fef ^ id'l of the increment 15, 15' of the profile beams 1, T; 2, 2 'superimposed or these sit on that (Fig.29, 30). Thus, the crossbar member 14, 14 'in a specific embodiment of the invention part of a ceiling or floor construction 25, preferably the horizontal ceiling or floor construction 25 with its underside on the (upper) transom element 14' superimposed on its top and another Crossbar element 14 "is applied, which is substantially parallel to the crossbar element 14 ', so that the ceiling or floor construction 25 between two crossbar elements 14', 14" is clamped (see Fig.31). Viewed from a top view, in this case the two transverse bar elements 14 ', 14 "are essentially congruent to each other. The ceiling or floor construction 25 or its beam elements are connected to both the lower and the upper crossbar element 14 ', 14 ", e.g. screwed or pegged. The arranged at the top of the ceiling or floor construction 25 crossbar element 14 "forms in the present embodiment, in turn, the basis for a profiled beams 1, T, 2, 2 'stocked wall element 12 of the invention design. Floors of a building can be built in this way in a compact composite. The ceiling or floor construction 25 may e.g. be designed as a tram ceiling or as a layer glued plate. The ceiling or floor construction 25 can also have the same structure as the wall or ceiling element 12 according to the invention. According to FIGS. 29 and 30, the profile beams 1, 1 'of the first profiled beam row 6 have a greater longitudinal extent than the profile beams 2, 2'. the second profile carrier row 7. The former extend over two floors and thus have a total length of about 4m-6m. The upper transverse beam elements 14 'attached to the upper end regions of the wall element 2 constituting the upper floor can serve as supports for rafters 30. Instead of dowel-shaped shear compensation elements 26 (FIG. 5), strut elements 26 'can be provided as an alternative measure for increasing the shear stiffness of the wall or ceiling element 12 according to the invention. These run, as shown in Figure 30, obliquely or diagonally on an outer or inner side of the wall or ceiling element 12 and are each at a plurality of profile beams 1, T; 2, 2 '. At their upper and lower end portions, the bracing elements 26 'are also secured to the crossbar members 14, 14', e.g. screwed or pegged (Fig.32). On the outside or inside of the wall or ceiling element 12, a plurality of diagonally or obliquely to the horizontal arranged bracing elements 26 'may be provided in a truss-like arrangement. In a preferred mounting variant, the strip-shaped strut elements 26 '- viewed in a direction normal to the wall center plane 8 extending viewing direction - at an angle between 20 ° and 80 °, more preferably at an angle between 45 ° and 70 ° relative to the longitudinal axis 10 of the crossbar element 14, 14 '. The bracing elements 26 'are executed in the present embodiment as a wooden squadrons with a cross section of about 5 cm thick x 20 cm wide. For special application requirements, steel profiles, sheet metal strips, graphite strips or the like can be used as bracing elements 26 'instead of wooden stakes. The bracing elements 26 'can at the same time serve as transverse battens for a final formwork plane of the wall or ceiling element 12, so they can be used e.g. replace the transverse slats 20 shown in Fig.27. Claims 1. Wooden wall or ceiling element (12) comprising any number of wooden profiled beams (1, 2) juxtaposed and interconnected in a direction transverse to their longitudinal axes (9), one of first profiled beams (1 , T) joined together first profiled carrier row (6) and a second profiled beams (2, 2 ') joined second profiled carrier row (7) are provided, wherein the profiled carrier rows (6, 7) extend parallel to each other and on both sides of a wall Middle plane (8) are arranged, characterized in that the first profile carrier row (6) by means along the longitudinal extent or parallel to the longitudinal axes (9) of the profile carrier (1, T; 2, 2 ') extending tongue and groove joints ( 5) is connected to the second profile carrier row (7), wherein the first profile carrier row (6) relative to the second profile carrier row (7) in a direction parallel to the wall center plane (8) and in the direction of the L. and in which in this case two step increments (15, 15 ') resulting between the two profile carrier rows (6, 7), more precisely: between side surfaces parallel to the wall center plane (8) ( 18) and transversely to the wall center plane (8) extending, axial end faces (19) of the profile carrier (1, T; 2, 2 '), in each case at least one transverse bar element (14, 14') extending essentially parallel to the wall center plane (8) and transversely to the longitudinal axes (9) of the profile carriers (1, T; is fastened by means of preferably dowel-shaped connecting elements (16, 17) both on the profile carriers (1, T) of the first profile carrier row (6) and on the profile carriers (2, 2 ') of the second profile carrier row (7).
    [2]
    2. Wooden wall or ceiling element (12) according to claim 1, characterized in that the tongue and groove connections (5) arranged between the profiled carrier rows (6, 7) in the region of the wall center plane (8), substantially Connecting profile carrier (3) running parallel to the longitudinal axes (9) of the profile carriers (1, T; 2, 2 ') are formed, which engage with first spring sections (3a) in grooves (13) of the first profile carriers (1, T) and with second spring sections (3b) in grooves (13) of the second profiled supports (2, 2 '), wherein a connecting profile carrier 3 preferably has an at least 50% smaller cross-sectional area than a profiled carrier (1, T; 2, 2').
    [3]
    3. Wooden wall or ceiling panels (T2) rfacb * 'Claim 2, characterized in that the spring sections (3a, 3b), Belracfitung * of the QurerscWtfs of the wall or ceiling element (12) from one of the longitudinal axes (9, 11) of the profiled supports (1, 1 ', 2, 2') or of the connecting profile supports (3) have the following viewing direction, an at least partially widening in a direction away from the wall center plane (8) extending cross-sectional geometry and the for engagement with the spring portions (3a, 3b) provided grooves (13) have a corresponding clear cross-section.
    [4]
    4. Wooden wall or ceiling element (12) according to claim 3, characterized in that the spring sections (3a, 3b) and the grooves (13), in turn when viewing the cross section of the wall or ceiling element (12) from one of the longitudinal axes ( 9, 11) of the profile carrier (1, 1 ', 2, 2') and the connecting profile carrier (3) following viewing direction, each having a dovetail shape, wherein the two dovetail shapes or spring portions (3a, 3b) of the connection profile carrier (3) preferably symmetrical to the wall center plane (8).
    [5]
    5. Wooden wall or ceiling element (12) according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the groove (13) in the mounting position of the profile support (1, 1 ', 2, 2') between two in a Profilträger- Row (6, 7) adjacent profile carriers (1, 1 ', 2, 2') results by two profile support (1, 1 ', 2, 2') in their mutually facing side regions each extending along the profile carrier longitudinal extent partial Groove (13a, 13b) and these partial grooves (13a, 13b) together form the engagement of a spring portion (3a, 3b) provided groove (13), preferably the adjacent profile support (1, 1 ', 2, 2' ) of the respective opposite profile carrier row (6, 7) in opposite the wall center plane (8) mirror-like manner also from a partial grooves (13 a, 13 b) joined together groove (13), so that in each case two grooves (13) or four partial grooves (13a, 13b) has a common receiving cross section for the Verbind form ungsprofilträger (3).
    [6]
    6. Wooden wall or ceiling element (12) according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that first connecting elements (16) for fixing the crossbar element (14, 14 ') to the profile carriers (1, 1') of the first profile carrier row (6) and / or second connecting elements (17) for fastening the crossbar element (14, 14 ') to the profile carriers (2, 2') of the second profiled carrier row (7) are designed as dowel elements, on the one hand in through holes or blind holes (28) of the crossbar element (14, 14 ') and on the other hand in this through or blind holes aligned further passage or blind holes (29) of the profile support (1, 1', 2, 2 ') are held.
    [7]
    7. Wooden wall or ceiling element (12) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the profiled supports (1, 1 ', 2, 2') have a substantially rectangular, only by grooves (13) reduced cross-sectional basic shape, wherein first side surfaces of the transverse bar elements (14, 14 ') are substantially parallel to the side surfaces (18) of the profile carriers (1, 1', 2 ', 2') forming the increment (15, 15 ') and second side surfaces of the transverse bar elements (14, 14). 14 ') extend substantially parallel to the axial end faces (19) of the profiled supports (1, 1', 2, 2 '), wherein preferably the side surfaces of the transverse bar elements (14, 14') are coplanar with the side surfaces (18) or end faces (19) of the profile carrier (1,1 ', 2, 2') run, ie in mounting position abut these.
    [8]
    8. Wooden wall or ceiling element (12) according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the wall or ceiling element (12) is a wall element and the profile support (1, T; 2, 2 ') each standing, i. are arranged side by side with longitudinal axes (9) extending substantially in the vertical direction, wherein the wall center plane (8) also extends substantially vertically.
    [9]
    9. Wooden wall or ceiling element (12) according to claim 8, characterized in that the crossbar element (14, 14 ') is part of a ceiling or floor construction (25), wherein preferably the horizontal ceiling or floor construction (25) with their Bottom of the crossbar element (14 ') superimposed and on its upper side another crossbar element (14') is applied, which is substantially parallel to the first crossbar element (14 '), so that the ceiling or floor construction (25) is clamped between two crossbar elements ( 14 ').
    [10]
    10. Wooden wall or ceiling element (12) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that adjacent profile beams (1, T; 2, 2 ') of the same profile carrier row (6, 7) by means of shear compensation elements (26) for receiving Shear stresses of the wall or ceiling element (12) occurring transversely to the longitudinal axes (9) of the profiled supports (1, T; 2, 2 ') are connected to one another, wherein the shear compensation elements (26) are designed as dowel-shaped elements in a first preferred embodiment which run essentially parallel to the wall median plane (8) and transversely to the profiled carrier longitudinal axes (9) and at each end into corresponding receiving openings (27) on side faces (18 ') facing one another within a profiled carrier row (6, 7). two profiled supports (1, T; 2, 2 ') engage or the shear compensation elements (26) are designed as strut elements (26') in a second preferred embodiment, which run diagonally on an outer or inner side of the wall or ceiling element (12) and in each case on a plurality of profile carriers (1, 1 '; 2, 2 '), preferably also on the crossbar elements (14,14') are attached.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT514424B1|2015-01-15|
    DE102014009528A1|2015-01-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    CH191477A|1936-09-17|1937-06-30|Rueegg & Co H|Wall construction in wood.|
    GB553937A|1942-06-29|1943-06-10|Arthur James Browne|Improvements in jointed wood structures for use in the joinery trade and in other wood trades|
    DE8902274U1|1989-02-25|1989-05-24|Kuehnel, Roland, 5419 Hahn, De|
    WO2001071114A1|2000-03-17|2001-09-27|Georg Ganaus|Wooden wall or ceiling element|
    US20070294967A1|2003-03-11|2007-12-27|Klaus Posselt|System of interlocking wall and corner components for construction of buildings|
    US20110203203A1|2005-01-20|2011-08-25|Jim Riviere|Complete assembling of massive elements|
    AT512048B1|2012-01-17|2013-05-15|Ganaus Anna|WOOD WALL SYSTEM|RU2663854C1|2017-11-29|2018-08-10|Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ВСС"|Wooden wall design|US6023895A|1997-06-24|2000-02-15|Anderson; Theodore W.|Log interface and log walls and buildings constructed therefrom|EP3741921B1|2019-05-21|2021-11-17|Holzius GmbH|Wood plate element made from a plurality of planks|
    法律状态:
    2020-03-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20190711 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA571/2013A|AT514424B1|2013-07-11|2013-07-11|Shear-resistant wall and ceiling element|ATA571/2013A| AT514424B1|2013-07-11|2013-07-11|Shear-resistant wall and ceiling element|
    DE201410009528| DE102014009528A1|2013-07-11|2014-06-25|Shear-resistant wall and ceiling element|
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